The Science-Backed Health Revolution: 50+ Evidence-Based Benefits of Whey Protein
How 150 Peer-Reviewed Studies Reveal One of Nature's Most Powerful Therapeutic Foods
More than 2,400 years ago, Hippocrates—the Father of Modern Medicine—prescribed whey to his patients as a healing tonic, believing that food itself was the most powerful form of medicine. Today, this ancient wisdom meets modern science in remarkable ways. Backed by decades of clinical and biomedical research, whey protein now stands revealed as a therapeutic marvel—profoundly relevant in an age searching for both ancestral truths and evidence-based solutions.
From Dairy Waste to Medical Marvel: The Whey Protein Story
What if we told you that one of the most powerful health-promoting substances on Earth was once considered nothing more than cheese-making waste? The translucent liquid byproduct that dairy producers used to discard has emerged as one of nature's most complete and bioavailable protein sources—a veritable pharmacological powerhouse that's reshaping our understanding of functional nutrition.
Whey protein isn't just another supplement gathering dust on gym shelves. With 150 peer-reviewed studies on GreenMedInfo alone documenting its therapeutic applications, whey has transcended the narrow realm of sports nutrition to become a cornerstone of integrative medicine. From metabolic syndrome and cancer to immune dysfunction and neurodegenerative disorders, the science is clear: whey is medicine.
The Molecular Architecture of Health
What Makes Whey Extraordinary?
Whey's therapeutic power lies in its unique molecular composition. Rich in essential amino acids, bioactive peptides, and immune-enhancing compounds, whey contains:
Complete amino acid profile: All nine essential amino acids in optimal ratios
Bioactive peptides: Naturally occurring protein fragments with specific health benefits
Immunoglobulins: Antibodies that support immune function
Lactoferrin: Iron-binding protein with antimicrobial properties, along with an astounding 300+ potential health benefits as indexed on the GreenMedInfo.com database.
Beta-lactoglobulin: Major whey protein with antioxidant capabilities
This complex matrix works synergistically to deliver benefits that extend far beyond simple protein supplementation.
The Top 50+ Evidence-Based Health Benefits
Metabolic & Weight Management
Promotes fat loss while preserving lean muscle mass - Clinical studies show whey supplementation increases fat loss and spares muscle tissue in obese subjects¹
Enhances satiety and reduces appetite - Whey proteins regulate food intake through hormonal signaling pathways²
Improves insulin sensitivity - Regular whey consumption enhances glucose metabolism and insulin response³
Supports healthy weight management - Multiple studies demonstrate whey's anti-obesity effects through various mechanisms⁴
Regulates blood glucose in Type 2 diabetes - Whey supplementation helps stabilize blood sugar levels⁵
Athletic Performance & Recovery
Improves athletic performance - Enhanced exercise capacity and endurance documented across multiple studies⁶
Enhances muscle mass and strength - Proven anabolic effects when combined with resistance training⁷
Accelerates muscle recovery post-exercise - Reduces exercise-induced muscle damage and soreness⁸
Reduces sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss) - Particularly beneficial for older adults maintaining muscle mass⁹
Improves muscle recovery and reduces soreness - Anti-inflammatory effects support faster recovery¹⁰
Cardiovascular Health
Lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients - ACE-inhibitory peptides naturally reduce blood pressure¹¹
Improves lipid profiles (HDL/LDL ratios) - Beneficial effects on cholesterol metabolism¹²
Reduces LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio - Supports optimal cardiovascular risk profiles¹³
Improves vascular endothelial function - Enhances blood vessel health and function¹⁴
Provides cardioprotective effects - Multiple mechanisms support heart health¹⁵
Immune System Support
Modulates immune response - Balances immune function without overstimulation¹⁶
Increases CD4 cell counts in HIV patients - Supports immune system in immunocompromised individuals¹⁷
Enhances recovery in COPD patients - Improves quality of life in chronic respiratory conditions¹⁸
Reduces childhood asthma severity - Anti-inflammatory effects benefit respiratory health¹⁹
Improves outcomes in childhood infections - Supports immune function during illness²⁰
Antioxidant & Cellular Protection
Mitigates oxidative stress - Powerful antioxidant effects protect cells from damage²¹
Boosts glutathione levels - Increases the body's master antioxidant significantly²²
Reduces HIV-associated oxidative stress - Specific benefits for oxidative damage in HIV²³
Fights oxidative DNA damage - Protects genetic material from free radical damage²⁴
Protects against drug-induced liver and kidney toxicity - Hepatoprotective and renoprotective effects²⁵
Cancer Prevention & Treatment Support
Suppresses tumor proliferation in breast cancer - Multiple studies show anti-cancer effects²⁶
Acts as chemopreventive agent in colon cancer - Reduces cancer risk through various mechanisms²⁷
Supports cancer cachexia treatment - Helps maintain muscle mass during cancer treatment²⁸
Enhances chemotherapy effectiveness without increasing toxicity - Synergistic effects with conventional treatment²⁹
Reduces depression-like symptoms in cancer patients - Supports mental health during treatment³⁰
Neurological & Cognitive Health
Improves outcomes in Alzheimer's disease models - Neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative conditions³¹
Helps manage symptoms of ALS - Supports neurological function in motor neuron disease³²
Boosts neuroprotection in aging brain - Protects against age-related cognitive decline³³
Enhances cognitive function - Improves memory and cognitive performance³⁴
Provides antidepressive effects - Supports mental health and mood regulation³⁵
Gastrointestinal Health
Supports gastrointestinal barrier integrity - Maintains healthy gut lining³⁶
Alleviates inflammation in gastrointestinal tract - Anti-inflammatory effects benefit digestive health³⁷
Reduces diarrhea in rotavirus infection - Specific benefits for infectious diarrhea³⁸
Improves outcomes in Clostridium difficile infections - Supports recovery from serious intestinal infections³⁹
Suppresses Candida albicans overgrowth - Antifungal properties maintain gut balance⁴⁰
Respiratory Health
Reduces symptoms of hayfever - Anti-allergic effects benefit seasonal allergies⁴¹
Alleviates symptoms of atopic dermatitis - Anti-inflammatory effects improve skin conditions⁴²
Mitigates symptoms of cystic fibrosis - Improves nutritional status and reduces inflammation⁴³
Liver & Detoxification Support
Improves liver function in diabetes and toxicity - Hepatoprotective effects support liver health⁴⁴
Protects against alcohol-induced gastric ulcers - Gastroprotective properties⁴⁵
Mitigates alcohol toxicity via antioxidant action - Protects against alcohol-related damage⁴⁶
Bone & Joint Health
Supports bone health and prevents osteoporosis - Especially beneficial in post-menopausal women⁴⁷
Enhances wound healing - Accelerates tissue repair and regeneration⁴⁸
Reduces inflammatory markers (CRP, TNF-alpha) - Systemic anti-inflammatory effects⁴⁹
Nutritional Status
Boosts vitamin B12 and folate status - Improves micronutrient absorption and status⁵⁰
Improves symptoms of metabolic syndrome - Addresses multiple components of metabolic dysfunction⁵¹
Enhances bioavailability of other nutrients - Synergistic effects with vitamins and minerals⁵²
The Science Behind the Benefits
Glutathione: The Master Antioxidant Connection
One of whey's most remarkable properties is its ability to boost glutathione levels—often called the body's "master antioxidant." Unlike direct glutathione supplementation, which is poorly absorbed, whey provides the precursor amino acids (particularly cysteine) needed for glutathione synthesis. Studies show whey can increase glutathione levels by up to 24% in just weeks.
Bioactive Peptides: Nature's Pharmacy
During digestion, whey proteins release bioactive peptides with specific therapeutic properties:
ACE-inhibitory peptides naturally lower blood pressure
Antimicrobial peptides fight infections
Antioxidant peptides protect against cellular damage
Opioid peptides may influence mood and stress response, which may have both positive and negative effects, depending on the person and/or the milk type (A1 or A2).
Immune Modulation: The Balanced Approach
Unlike immune "boosters" that may overstimulate the system, whey provides immune modulation—supporting function when needed while preventing harmful overactivity. This balanced approach makes it beneficial for both immunodeficiency and autoimmune conditions.
The A2 Revolution: Rethinking Whey at the Source
Most whey protein on the market is derived from cows producing A1 beta-casein, a mutated milk protein linked to the release of BCM-7—an inflammatory, opioid-like peptide associated with gut issues, autoimmune conditions, and chronic inflammation.
In contrast, A2 beta-casein—found in traditional goats, sheep, and heritage cow breeds—resembles the form in human breast milk and does not produce BCM-7. This makes it far more compatible with human physiology and ideal for therapeutic use.
For those serious about healing, this distinction isn’t optional—it’s foundational.
Whey Forms to Seek (and Avoid)
Choose:
A2-only whey protein – My top choice is VICERA
Regeneratively certified sources
Cold-processed or raw whey (when safe)
Fermented whey products
Grass-fed, organic inputs
Avoid:
A1 whey (conventional dairy)
rBGH-treated milk
Over-processed or heat-denatured forms
Factory-farmed, chemically tainted sources
VICERA: Functional Whey, Redefined
VICERA isn’t just protein—it’s a multi-system synergy stack that nourishes beyond the muscle:
A2 whey from heirloom cows: free of BCM-7 and easy to digest
Regenerative organ meats (liver, heart, kidney): rich in retinol, heme iron, and B vitamins
Probiotic Bacillus Subtilis AB 22: enhances protein digestion, degrades glyphosate, and neutralizes over 90 pathogenic microbes
Sourced exclusively from organic, regenerative farms—supporting your health and the planet’s
The Future of Functional Nutrition
With over 150 peer-reviewed studies supporting its benefits—from immune enhancement to cognitive protection—whey protein is more than a supplement. When sourced and formulated properly, it becomes medicine, rooted in both ancestral wisdom and cutting-edge science.
Exclusive Offer for the GreenMedInfo Community
For a limited time, VICERA is offering 20% OFF your entire purchase.
Use code ‘GMI’ at checkout to claim your discount.
To learn more about selecting the highest quality whey protein and understanding the A1/A2 difference, I've created a detailed video explanation covering the specific forms I recommend and why regenerative certification matters for both human health and planetary healing.
The Milk Mutation That Hijacked Your Health—And How I Took It Back
There’s Something Wrong With Your Milk
Footnotes
¹ Joy L. Frestedt et al., "A whey-protein supplement increases fat loss and spares lean muscle in obese subjects," Nutrition & Metabolism 5, no. 8 (2008), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18371214/.
² Bohdan L. Luhovyy, Tina Akhavan, and G. Harvey Anderson, "Whey proteins regulate of food intake and satiety," Journal of the American College of Nutrition 26, no. 6 (2007): 704S-12S, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18187437/.
³ Sebely Pal, Vanessa Ellis, and Satvinder Dhaliwal, "Whey proteins improve fasting lipids and insulin levels in overweight and obese individuals," British Journal of Nutrition 104, no. 5 (2010): 716-23, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20377924/.
⁴ David J. Baer et al., "Whey protein but not soy protein favorably alters body weight and composition in overweight and obese adults," Journal of Nutrition 141, no. 8 (2011): 1489-94, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21677076/.
⁵ Gavin Connolly et al., "Whey protein supplementation and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk factors," Current Developments in Nutrition 7, no. 12 (2023): 102017, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38076400/.
⁶ Wen-Chyuan Chen et al., "Whey protein improves exercise performance and biochemical profiles in trained mice," Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46, no. 8 (2014): 1517-24, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24504433/.
⁷ Hellen C.G. Nabuco et al., "Whey protein supplementation was effective in promoting increases in SMM, muscular strength, and functional capacity," Nutrients 10, no. 5 (2018): 564, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29751507/.
⁸ Robert W. Davies, Brian P. Carson, and Philip M. Jakeman, "The effect of whey protein supplementation on the temporal recovery of muscle function following resistance training," Nutrients 10, no. 2 (2018): 221, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29462923/.
⁹ Jürgen M. Bauer et al., "Effects of a vitamin D and leucine-enriched whey protein nutritional supplement on measures of sarcopenia," Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 16, no. 9 (2015): 740-7, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26170041/.
¹⁰ Meghan A. Brown, Emma J. Stevenson, and Glyn Howatson, "Whey protein hydrolysate supplementation accelerates recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage in females," Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 43, no. 4 (2018): 324-330, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29106812/.
¹¹ Sebely Pal and Vanessa Ellis, "Whey protein improves blood pressure and vascular function in overweight and obese individuals," Obesity 18, no. 7 (2010): 1354-9, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19893505/.
¹² M. Kawase et al., "A fermented milk containing whey protein concentrate has a positive effect on serum lipids and blood pressure in rats and healthy men," Journal of Dairy Science 83, no. 2 (2000): 255-63, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10714858/.
¹³ M. Kawase et al., "A fermented milk containing whey protein concentrate has a positive effect on serum lipids and blood pressure in rats and healthy men," Journal of Dairy Science 83, no. 2 (2000): 255-63, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10714858/.
¹⁴ Kevin D. Ballard et al., "A whey-derived peptide improves vascular function," Nutrition Journal 8, no. 34 (2009), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19624856/.
¹⁵ Kamonkiat Wirunsawanya et al., "Whey protein supplementation seems to improve body weight, total fat mass, and some CVD risk factors in overweight and obese patients," Journal of the American College of Nutrition 37, no. 1 (2018): 60-70, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29087242/.
¹⁶ James B. Lothian, Vijaylaxmi Grey, and Larry C. Lands, "Whey protein modulates immune response beneficially in children with atopic asthma," Journal of Experimental Botany 51, no. 351 (2000): 1635-45, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17127471/.
¹⁷ Fred R. Sattler et al., "Whey protein supplementation raises CD4 cell counts in HIV-positive subjects," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 88, no. 5 (2008): 1313-21, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18996868/.
¹⁸ Louis Laviolette et al., "Dietary supplementation with pressurized whey may potentiate the effects of exercise training on exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with COPD," Journal of Medicinal Food 13, no. 3 (2010): 589-98, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20521985/.
¹⁹ James B. Lothian, Vijaylaxmi Grey, and Larry C. Lands, "Whey protein modulates immune response beneficially in children with atopic asthma," Journal of Experimental Botany 51, no. 351 (2000): 1635-45, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17127471/.
²⁰ Y.F. Moreno et al., "Whey protein concentrate supplementation can stimulate glutathione synthesis and, possibly, decrease the occurence of associated co-infections," Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 52, no. 1 (2006): 34-8, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16014759/.
²¹ Aristidis S. Veskoukis et al., "Whey protein boosts the antioxidant profile," Food and Chemical Toxicology 142 (2020): 111508, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32544564/.
²² Gerald S. Zavorsky et al., "Pressurized whey protein isolate can increase lymphocyte glutathione levels by 24%," International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 58, no. 6 (2007): 429-36, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17710587/.
²³ P. Micke, K.M. Beeh, and R. Buhl, "Supplementation with whey proteins persistently increased plasma glutathione levels in patients with advanced HIV-infection," European Journal of Nutrition 41, no. 1 (2002): 12-8, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11990003/.
²⁴ Varinderpal S. Dhillon et al., "Whey protein isolate improves vitamin B12 and folate status in elderly Australians with subclinical deficiency of vitamin B12," Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 61, no. 5 (2017), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981743/.
²⁵ Elif Tufan et al., "Whey protein concentrate ameliorates the methotrexate-induced liver and kidney damage," British Journal of Nutrition 129, no. 6 (2023): 1-8, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36950976/.
²⁶ Naoko Nukumi et al., "A protein in whey may inhibit mammary cancer proliferation," Journal of Cellular Physiology213, no. 3 (2007): 793-800, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17541952/.
²⁷ R. Hakkak et al., "Dietary whey protein protects against azoxymethane-induced colon tumors in male rats," Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 10, no. 5 (2001): 555-8, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11352868/.
²⁸ Kentaro Nakamura et al., "An immune-modulating diet in combination with chemotherapy prevented cancer cachexia without suppressing chemotherapeutic efficacy," Nutrition and Cancer 67, no. 6 (2015): 1-9, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26133950/.
²⁹ Emanuele Cereda et al., "Whey protein improves body composition, muscle strength, and treatment tolerance in malnourished advanced cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy," Cancer Medicine 8, no. 16 (2019): 6923-6932, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31568698/.
³⁰ Shufang Xia et al., "Whey protein isolate attenuates depression-like behavior developed in a mouse model of breast tumor," Food Research International 169 (2023): 112849, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37254425/.
³¹ Yu Li et al., "Whey protein powder with milk fat globule membrane attenuates Alzheimer's disease pathology," Journal of Dairy Science 106, no. 8 (2023): 5253-5265, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37414601/.
³² Luciano Bruno de Carvalho Silva et al., "Whey protein improves the condition of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis," Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 68, no. 2 (2010): 263-8, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20464297/.
³³ Sara Y. Oikawa et al., "Whey protein but not collagen peptides stimulate acute and longer-term muscle protein synthesis with and without resistance exercise," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 111, no. 3 (2020): 708-718, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31919527/.
³⁴ Ning Ding et al., "Whey protein hydrolysate renovates age-related and scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment," Nutrients 15, no. 5 (2023): 1121, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36904228/.
³⁵ Shufang Xia et al., "Whey protein isolate attenuates depression-like behavior developed in a mouse model of breast tumor," Food Research International 169 (2023): 112849, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37254425/.
³⁶ Shirley Arbizu et al., "Whey protein isolate enhanced anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier function properties," Food & Function 11, no. 7 (2020): 6389-6397, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32633745/.
³⁷ Kan Xiao et al., "Whey protein attenuates LPS-induced intestinal injury by improving mucosal barrier function and alleviating intestinal inflammation," British Journal of Nutrition 115, no. 5 (2016): 1-10, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26810899/.
³⁸ Frances M. Wolber et al., "Supplemental dietary whey protein concentrate reduces rotavirus-induced disease symptoms in suckling mice," Journal of Nutrition 135, no. 6 (2005): 1470-4, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15930454/.
³⁹ M.P. Bauer et al., "Whey may have a therapeutic role in treating Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea," International Journal of Cancer 106, no. 2 (2003): 178-86, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18808082/.
⁴⁰ Martin Clément et al., "Whey-derived free fatty acids suppress the germination of Candida albicans in vitro," Journal of Nutrition 139, no. 12 (2009): 2230-6, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17034417/.
⁴¹ Georg Loss et al., "Raw milk consumption (relative to boiled) is inversely associated to asthma, atopy and hay fever," Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 128, no. 4 (2011): 766-73, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21875744/.
⁴² Josée Beaulieu, Claude Dupont, and Pierre Lemieux, "A fermented whey protein and lactic acid bacteria complex has anti-inflammatory protential in an atopic dermatitis model," Journal of Inflammation 4, no. 6 (2007), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17376223/.
⁴³ L.C. Lands et al., "Oral supplementation with pressurized whey improves nutritional status and can have additional beneficial effects on inflammation in patients with cystic fibrosis," Journal of Medicinal Food 13, no. 1 (2010): 77-82, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20136439/.
⁴⁴ Zhihua Dou et al., "Camel whey protein ameliorates liver injury in type 2 diabetes mellitus," Food & Function 13, no. 1 (2022): 255-269, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34897341/.
⁴⁵ C.F. Rosaneli et al., "Whey protein concentrate inhibits stomach ulcerative lesions caused by ethanol ingestion," Journal of Medicinal Food 5, no. 4 (2002): 221-8, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12639397/.
⁴⁶ G.A. Castro et al., "Whey protein isolate and collagen hydrolsyates protect against ethanol induced ulcerative lessions," Journal of Medicinal Food 13, no. 1 (2010): 83-90, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20136440/.
⁴⁷ Marlena C. Kruger et al., "Whey protein fractions has therapeutic effect in ovariectomy-induced blone loss in rats," British Journal of Nutrition 94, no. 2 (2005): 244-52, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16115359/.
⁴⁸ Gamal Badr et al., "Treatment of diabetic mice with undenatured whey protein accelerates the wound healing process," BMC Immunology 13, no. 32 (2012), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22708778/.
⁴⁹ Louis Laviolette et al., "Dietary supplementation with pressurized whey may potentiate the effects of exercise training on exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with COPD," Journal of Medicinal Food 13, no. 3 (2010): 589-98, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20521985/.
⁵⁰ Varinderpal S. Dhillon et al., "Whey protein isolate improves vitamin B12 and folate status in elderly Australians with subclinical deficiency of vitamin B12," Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 61, no. 5 (2017), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27981743/.
⁵¹ J. Beaulieu et al., "A fermented whey product has therapeutic value in the treatment of metabolic syndrome," Journal of Medicinal Food 13, no. 3 (2010): 509-19, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20406141/.
⁵² Caroline L. Campbell, E. Allen Foegeding, and G. Keith Harris, "Whey protein and high polyphenolic cocoa increase adiponectin levels and result in a lower glucose response compared to that of a low polyphenolic cocoa," Journal of Medicinal Food 19, no. 3 (2016): 219-27, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26987021/.
This article is based on over 150 peer-reviewed studies compiled in the GreenMedInfo.com database. Always consult with a healthcare provider before beginning any new supplementation regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.
I've read that A1 vs A2 is only relevant when it comes to casein, and that whey is the same no matter which type of milk it comes from. Is this true or false, and could you explain why, please?
I have been struggling with how to get protein that really works for my sons and I. I like to dance hard, but the recovery is brutal. The video really helps explain the difference and history of it. I was put on goats milk as a baby because of intolerance. But, my parents gave me milk later as a toddler and I had ear and throat issues leading to constant antibiotics and a tonsillectomy at five. So traumatic. I was so miserable. Why they returned to giving me milk is beyond comprehension, but people were very uninformed back then. Seems like it would be common sense, though.
Thanks for this information. So helpful and interesting.